Alzheimer's Disease
Overview
Alzheimer's is a degenerative disease that affects the brain. It's the most common form of dementia. It generally affects people aged 65 years or older. But in a small percentage of people, it develops earlier.
Causes
The cause of Alzheimer's disease is not fully understood. It may develop as a result of several factors, including genetics, lifestyle, and environment. Alzheimer's causes changes within the brain, including an abnormal buildup of specific proteins and shrinking.
Symptoms
Alzheimer's is a progressive disease. The earliest symptoms may go unnoticed. The symptoms may begin with forgetfulness and mild confusion. The person may have trouble remembering recent conversations or familiar words. The person may forget the names of family members and close friends. Personal items may get lost or kept in unusual places. As Alzheimer's progresses, thinking and reasoning may become difficult. Familiar tasks, such as driving and cooking, become more complex and impossible. The person may need help getting dressed or using the toilet. You may notice personality changes, too. The person may become depressed, anxious, and withdrawn. The person may become irritable and aggressive, with rapid mood swings. A person with Alzheimer's may experience delusions and may begin to wander.
Ways to reduce your risk for Alzheimer's:
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Focus on nutrition
- Prioritize sleep
- Manage stress
- Maintain Social Connection
- Exercise
Treatment
There is no cure for Alzheimer's, but medication can help slow its effect on the brain. Supportive care is important for a person who has this disease. A healthcare provider can help create a care plan for your needs.