Appendicitis
Overview
This is an inflammation of your appendix.
Appendicitis can be severely painful. Without proper
treatment, it can lead to a life-threatening infection.
Anatomy
The appendix is a tube-like pouch connected to
your large intestine. Its purpose is not fully
understood. It may play a role in fighting infection. It
may be a remnant from our evolutionary past. It can
be removed without causing harm to your body.
Causes
Appendicitis is commonly caused by a blockage
that seals your appendix from the rest of your
intestines. This blockage can be caused by feces,
growths, swelling or other problems. The blockage
allows bacteria to multiply in your appendix. It
becomes swollen and inflamed. Eventually, it can
burst. This spills the dangerous bacteria into your
abdomen.
Symptoms
Appendicitis typically causes sudden, unfamiliar
abdominal pain. You may feel this pain in the lower
right side of your abdomen. Or, it may begin near
your navel and then move down to the lower right
side. This pain can worsen quickly. It may hurt more
when you move, take deep breaths, cough and
sneeze. You may also have loss of appetite. You
may have nausea and vomiting. You may
experience constipation or diarrhea. Your abdomen
may feel bloated. And you may develop a mild
fever.
Treatment
Treatment for appendicitis usually involves surgery
to remove your appendix. This is called an
"appendectomy." You may also take antibiotics, and
have a tube temporarily placed through your skin to
drain the infection. If your appendix has burst, your
abdomen may need to be opened to remove the
bacteria. Your healthcare provider will create a care
plan that is right for your needs.