Skin Cancer
Overview
This is the most common form of cancer. We often
see it on skin that gets a lot of sun. This includes
your head, face, neck, arms and hands. Anyone can
get skin cancer. But it's more common in people
who have fair skin, red or blonde hair and lightcolored eyes.
Causes
Cancer forms because of a mutation in a cell's
DNA. This is the blueprint that tells cells how to
grow and function. DNA can mutate on its own. It
can also mutate because of something that affects
it. Repeated exposure to natural or artificial sunlight
raises your risk for some skin cancers.
Types of Skin Cancer
What are the types of skin cancer? The main types
you should know are squamous cell carcinoma,
basal cell carcinoma, and melanoma. The first two
are called "nonmelanoma" skin cancers. They're the
easiest to treat. Melanoma is much less common.
It's harder to treat, and more dangerous. And it can
spread from your skin to other parts of your body.
Treatment
How is skin cancer treated? Well, it depends on the
type and stage of your cancer. Options may range
from medications to various types of surgeries. You
may also need radiation therapy, chemotherapy,
targeted therapy or some other treatment. Your
doctor will create a plan that's right for you.